Saturday, 6 October 2007

Is One Nigeria A Reality Or A Dream?


Peter Ihaza


(Vienna October 7th, 2006)


I must confess to you that this is one complex topic which requires fine dovetailing of a wide range of empirical examples and explanations of the nature of our country before one can arrive at whichever side of the argument one wishes to lean on. And having shaken this topic apart for analysis, I find no reason why Nigeria cannot be one united country.


I tell you something. I was born in Benin City, learnt how to count in Yoruba, had my first Sunday school class in Hausa and my “adopted elder brother “ is an Ibo , tell me who am I ? I AM A NIGERIAN!



You may argue that Nigeria is riven by social, economic and political imbalances that are correct! That Nigeria is a country where her leaders fight for political offices for no other reasons than to cater to their kleptomaniac desire of gleefully looting treasuries and diverting public funds into fictitious banks so that they and their families can live the lives of the most elegant traditions of comfortable thieves, I agree with that! That Nigeria is a country where politicians gun down their political opponents in a gangland-style and the perpetrators are free to contaminate all forensic evidence to frustrate investigations, which is unfortunately true! That Nigeria is a country awash with drones that rob the bees of their honey. That Nigeria is a country with a cocktail of corruption and unimaginable vices. That our system is a tangle of dysfunctional measures. You are right in all of these points. And you may finally argue that one of the aforementioned difficult problems or all of them have concurred into a totality of significant testimony in favour of a call to balkanise Nigeria. Here is where I beg to differ. The irreducible fact remains that all of these shortcomings are man-made. And they are solvable by man.


Yes, I beg to differ that the interest of Nigerians would be well served if a united Nigeria remains an illusion, a dream. I believe that Nigeria as a country exists and there are many inherent benefits that come along with this if the advantages are properly harmonised for the good of Nigerians.


You would agree with me that a nation's status in the power equation of the New World Order revolves around the size and dynamism of its economy. In the present world, politics is driven by economic and not the other way round. The tendency is for smaller economies to come together to be able to have impact on the world economy because of the fundamental change in the projection of power. Nigeria has all that it takes to be Africa’s largest economy with great economic potentials and with its vast resources and can also be in the league of the new regional super powers like India, China, Malaysia etc. Nigeria is a country of about 140 million with about over 100 tertiary institutions producing over 250,000 graduates a year, huge human resources the human capital is there. With the argosy of human resources, the large deposit of solid minerals yet untapped and of course, the fact that we have the fifth largest gas reserve, and being the eighth largest oil producing member, OPEC, the potentials are overwhelmingly huge.




There are about 250 different languages and cultures in Nigeria. It is not only the most populous country in Africa it is also the largest concentration of black people in the world. If I am right in my guess, one in every five Africans is a Nigerian, and one in ten of black people in the world is a Nigerian. Under normal circumstances, this would be a reason to be proud to be a Nigerian. Contemporary Nigeria is a state of nations and nationalities. It is, therefore, a multicultural, multilingual and multi-religious society in which differing socio-political systems were dominant before the emergence of the Nigerian-state. It is an axiomatic fact beyond the reach of denial that cultural commonalties and differences shape the interests, antagonisms and association of states. And the most important countries in the world today are made up of people of different cultural heritage. Nigeria has this potential.


It is unthinkable that in the event that Nigeria breaks up we can fine-tune 250 countries out of the present day Nigeria. A lot of today’s minority tribes will still be permanently condemned to live under the heavy weight of one of the present majority tribes. Even a lot of smaller countries in Africa are not known to know peace. Take Sierra Leone, Sudan, Somalia, Cote D’voire, the Congo or Liberia as cases in parentheses. Have these countries been able to fare well? The answer is no. Then why should we break up Nigeria and end up in creating super poor countries? We already have enough poor countries in Africa It troubles my equilibrium when we only saddle ourselves with the thinking that the solution to our problems is limited to the scope of balkanization of our country.



It gladdens the hearts that we are fully aware of our chronic problems. This awareness can comprehensively throw us into focus and provide us with a better and more realistic perspective from which we can find permanent solutions to our social, economic, political and ethnic problems. Let me add this in passing that in a diverse and plural society as Nigeria, devolution, decentralisation and the assurance of freedom of choice are essential ingredients in the development of a common national goal. Switzerland and Canada will serve as eloquent testimonies. National unity and harmony are essential to assure and guarantee a sense of shared vision, and we must allow these to grow organically from a sense of shared destiny.


It is our duty to keep the nation together. Nigeria will be whatever we call it. We should not allow our differences to be stumbling blocks to progressives changes for our own good rather, they should be allowed to reinforce one another to form a formidable scaffold on which our national unity , a unity of common purpose can be sustained. This is a possible reality. Thank you.


Peter Ihaza is the immediate past President of Nigerian Union, Hungary

Friday, 5 October 2007

What They Don’t Tell You About Illegal Emigration


By Chichi Aniagolu Okoye

For most Nigerians, acquiring a visa (or crossing the desert) to any other country, especially those in the western hemisphere, is equivalent to dying and going to heaven. Most people spend a good percentage of their lives and incomes applying for visa, paying dubious agents and anyone else for that matter that they feel can help them gain access to the United States, Canada or Europe. The interesting thing is that many of the funds used in this migration misadventure, if properly applied to a business, would have yielded these individuals the better life they are looking for abroad. But unfortunately, those whose minds are set on living abroad are often pretty much blind and deaf to everything else.

Because we are not a country that cares for its citizenship, we do not in anyway prepare our people for what life would be like in the countries that they so desperately seek abode. Nigerian television programmes and dramas romanticise the West, giving the would-be migrant the impression that life in these countries is as he or she imagines it: beautiful, kind, just and caring. This has led some Nigerians to believe, for example, that the US is “heaven” where the streets are paved with gold and “angels” are waiting to give out US dollars to everyone who successfully enters the country. Wrong! This is a false impression that is far from the reality. What the programmes do not show is how the Africans, especially the illegal ones, including Nigerians, live in these countries. Yes those countries may be good for their citizens or well-prepared, highly skilled or educated legal immigrants, but what do they hold for an African illegal migrant? Television programmes that glamourise life in US, Canada or Europe do not tell you that as a poor African migrant you will not be able to afford any of those things you see on the television; that you are more likely to live in a squalid, cold and damp house in a dangerous part of town where gunshots and stabbings are a daily affair. They do not tell you about racism, about menial jobs, which is the lot of those who do not have permits to work in these countries, or about the constant fear of being arrested for being an illegal alien. Now, don’t get me wrong as there are many highly skilled, well-educated and exposed Nigerian professionals or other Africans who are doing very well in the US, Canada and Europe, but these are legal migrants, not illegal ones.

The television programmes and the country as a whole celebrate those who have done well and returned (or continue to live abroad). What they do not tell you is that for every one successful Nigerian living abroad there are thousands scrounging; living from hand to mouth and in crowded, squalid accommodation just like in Lagos, but this time, without the extended family to provide the occasional support. They do not tell you that your baby brother or sister whom you left as a toddler would grow to adulthood without your ever setting eyes on them or that if your father or mother is ill or died, you will not be able to come and visit or bury them because you have no papers in the country and so will not be able to return if you leave.

They also do not tell you that the colour of your skin makes you a prime suspect even when there is no crime. The police stop and frisk you for no apparent reason and shop attendants follow you around on the suspicion that you may steal something. Overnight you are reduced from being a human being to being the colour of a skin. Nothing is too degrading, as we have seen with our women and prostitution in Italy. What of course you do not know is that unlike in Nigeria, many countries in the West take crime seriously and so before long you will end up in jail, because bribing the police and judges, in most cases, is not an option. Did you know that Nigerians make up the higher number of foreigners in prison in Britain? You may be surprised to find that many of those Nigerian friends and family of yours who pretend to you that they are doing fantastically well in the US, Canada and many countries in Europe are actually serving prison terms!

The programmes that romanticise the West also do not tell you that making money in the West is tougher than making money in Nigeria because you are at the bottom of the ladder and so have no access to resources. Besides, there, you have to pay for everything; taxes, electricity, water, gas and so on. There is no calling a “NEPA” official to help you do an illegal connection or adjust your meter. At the end of the month, the money you make is hardly enough to support you, not to talk of sending some back to Nigeria. But your family does not understand because no one told them either, so they continue to make demands of you which compounds your wretched situation. However, you may ask; how do those who send money home do it? My answer is, why do you think Nigerians have such a terrible reputation abroad? Many illegal emigrants end up engaging in many unholy acts to earn the extra cash.

You are also not told in the television programmes that exaggerate the benefits of living abroad that to overcome some of the more obvious challenges, especially regularising the papers that will allow you to get a decent job, you may be forced to marry a spent woman ten years your senior, with four children and a drug addiction. You may be consoled that it is only for a short time and soon you can divorce her and marry the woman of your choice, but what they do not tell you is that living a lie for so long and with a woman you do not even like, eats at your soul and hardens you in a way that may make real love impossible. And, what if you marry the type that refuses to be divorced? The worst part of it all is that because marrying a woman to regularise your papers is illegal and an immigration violation, the lady in question could blackmail you constantly and if you are reported, you could end you up in prison or be deported. Now, can you imagine after spending all that while with a woman you do not like, ending up in jail or deported? Think for a moment; is all of this really worth your leaving your country? The television programmes and dramas also do not tell you about the excruciating loneliness that will overwhelm you from time to time. They do not tell you how sad and miserable it gets; how many nights you will cry yourself to sleep because you just want to hold your mother one more time.

Believe me, living abroad is not all that it is hyped to be, especially for the illegal alien. Don’t throw your life away trying to go to countries that don’t want you. Living and surviving in Nigeria is rough no doubt, but living as an illegal alien in the Western world can be hell fire.

This article was first published in The News

Wednesday, 3 October 2007

Learn and Look Before Leaping Abroad


By Hakeem Babalola

The bottom line is this: don’t come here anyhow. For instance, you may want to come here first, observe and go back, then apply for a longer term visa. Or you may want to come as a student and then take it from there. This is not only the right thing to do, it earns you respect as well. Sure it is expensive but you will have preserved your dignity and that of Nigeria. You should realise that countries all over the world frown at what they call illegal immigration. Many of our brothers and sisters have perished during such arduous journeys. Europe or America are not like they were before. But my people are right when they say,
Bi a gun iyan si inu ewe, bi a se obe si inu epo epa, e ni ma yo a kuku yo.click and read more


mysmallvoice@yahoo.com

Tuesday, 2 October 2007

Readers' Response

Readers' Response


Dear sir,
Happy new year to you and your family,

l like your blog so much l do not know how l can advertise in it. l mean to sell my self in terms of my discipline. You know l can teach mathematics and physics and I am very good at these subjects. l would not mind if you can place me on adverts. Tell me what I need to do in this regard.
Thank you.
OSOBA DANIEL
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Re: African scholarship students must return to Africa

Dear Hakeem,

Your piece on the African scholarship students or
Eggheads is quite unique. I would not believe you have this thought in mind and its even an insult to us Africans here that a minister will have to make such statements. Moreover, there is this gap of distance. That is to say you are a hustler despite finishing at Legon, Unilag, Enugu or Makerere.

In fact this attitude has rendered most unions of african countries here inefficient, especially in the case of the Ghana community here in Hungary. Thank you very much for this article.
AB.
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Nice piece on Fela.-- Rudy

Rudolp Lewis is the publisher, ChickenBones: A Journal (African American). He sends this from New Orleans
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Dear Hakeem,
I often enjoy reading your homesite. Good job! :-)

Moni Oyeyele from Budapest
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HELLO,
WHY SHOULD I REMEMBER FELA?NA ME KILL THE GUY?HE DIE2ND AUGUST,I BORN 2ND AUGUST,SO FOR ME AND FAMILY NACELEBRATION,FOR FELA FAMILY IF THEY STILL REMEMBER HIMGOOD LUCK,AND TO YOU IF YOU ARE HIS RELATION GOOD LUCKTOO. PLS I WILL APPRECIATE IF YOU STOP SENDING MAILSTHAT IS NOT MEANT FOR ME.IF YOU ARE IN THE POSITION OFSTEALING AND EMBEZZLE MONEY WONT YOU DO IT?ABI WHO SAYSUFFERNESS DEY FIT BODY?PLS TELL ME HOW TO ROBGOVERNMENT AND GO INTO 419 NOT TO REMEMBER PEOPLE WHOHAD GONE BEYOND,AM SURE VERY SOON YOU WILL TELL ME TOREMEMBER ABACHA AND ABIOLA. IF YOU DONT HAVE A GOOD STORY FOR ME PLS DONT SENDMAIL TO ME,INFACT I NO BLAME YOU NA PERSON WHO YOUCOPY MY ADDRESS FROM.
okocha nkechi
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Are we still divided?

I'm writing to register my surprise over the attitude of Nigerian journalist, Nigerian union, and embassy. To my surprise nobody writes to our Muslims citizen to wish them happy Sallah. EIDL FILTRI. Is this an over sight or what is this? I am not trying to create sentiment on this issue but this is simple gesture that will be appreciated.

Or is this reflection of what is happening at home? You can read more of this article in my next piece titled, "MIRROR IMAGE OF WHAT IS HAPPENING IN NIGERIA". I will sight the example of Union election, we talk too much on Image of Nigeria but in practice nobody is really serious about it, we talk about elimination of this and that, but in reality nobody is serious about it. (see the case of speaker) etc.

My allegation about the Union president was to be investigated at least if we really meant what we said. It shows that we are not capable of learning from our mistakes, see the case of past executives. What are we up to for goodness sake??????
HUSAIN OMAR writes from Budapest, Hungary
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Dear Mr Hakeem!
I am very happy to read through your blogs. I personally think it is very important to have this kind of forum where we can read and obtain more informations about each other, and about our beloved country.
Thanks,
Olufemi Sodiya.
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For your information I read the preface on your blog spot, you mention a nation and a continent but all the news is one sided that is on Nigeria alone so I will be happy if you try your possible best to include some news from other countries
on the continent to make your blog more authentic unless your focus is only on Nigeria.
Best regards,
Fredrick Konor
alias archie bonka.

Monday, 1 October 2007

After Etteh, Yar’Adua Next?

Hakeem Babalola

Once again Nigerians are all agog over the resignation of Patricia Etteh, the disgraced House Speaker who was alleged to have approved #628 million for the renovation of her official residence and that of his deputy, Nguroje Babangida, as well as the buying of twelve exotic cars. The battle had started almost immediately she assumed the exalted office as the number four citizen.

During the battle, one house member lost his life, but Etteh considered it appropriate to continue the fight. She must fight to be. As far as Etteh is concerned, #628 million is not that much to renovate an already renovated official residence and buying exotic cars. What do they mean by exotic cars anyway? No car is too exotic for a woman of Etteh’s status. Nigeria has money and so what is the increasing hubbub all about?

But the opposing house members fought till the end. At first, I had thought it was because Madam speaker did not palm their hands, but now I could see that the bone of contention is/was much more than that. Etteh committed a crime and she must be punished. As from now on, no erring public officials should be allowed to go scot-free – no matter how influential she may be.

Of course I am delighted over Etteh’s sudden resignation but as far as I am concerned, there’s nothing to celebrate yet. Why should I jubilate when the battle against ineptitude service to the nation is still rampant? Why should I celebrate when we have not even started battling corruption in a way to battle it? Although the exit of Etteh and Nguroje is a welcome development, there are still thousands of them in the public service. Etteh may be out but her soul pervades every nook and cranny of our society.

Nigerian society accepts and honours Etteh and her ilk. This vast country of 140 million souls nurtures and protects Ettehairstyle otherwise Etteh would never have become number four Nigerian. It is apparent that she did not prepare for such responsibility. Does Madam even know what it means to be a Speaker of the House? She was selected and imposed on Nigerians just like Mr. President whom I prefer calling a caretaker President until the Election Tribunal decides otherwise.

Etteh went to the Lower House with one aim: to accumulate wealth. I admire the woman because she didn’t mince her words or waste time about her intention. Perhaps she was too careless in her greed, thinking the emperor would always rally round her no matter how. Obviously she had fallen for his power. This emperor was also disgraced out of aso Rock. Birds of the same feather.

It is quite unfortunate that Nigerians are jubilating instead of planning how to remove every Etteh from the service. Honestly speaking, the profound problem is not Etteh but the system in place that often breeds Ettehairstyle. This is what every Nigerian should focus on. This is what should be our chewing words as from now.

It does not augur well to kick out Etteh and leave David Mark, the Senate President and Musa Yar’Adua, the President behind. This is because all of them were imposed on us by the power of that moment called Obasanjo. None of these actors by virtue of their personalities or utterances is qualified to hold the position of number One, Three and Four respectively. Was it not David Mark who told us during the military regime that telephone was not meant for the poor? Is there not trouble in his own House too?

Corruption and inefficiency come in different form. Rigging elections is perhaps the mother of all corruption and illegalities. Thank God Yar’Adua himself has admitted that elections which brought him to power was not without discrepancies. Let him also resign before people chase him out. It is not enough to admit that one is an armed robber. Let him who know he is an armed robber returns the loot and then repents. That is the hallmark of a virtuous man.

As Frederick Douglass once said, The life of the nation is secure only while the nation is honest, truthful, and virtuous. With David Mark as the Senate President and Musa Yar’Adua as the President, can we honestly say that our nation is secure? I don’t think so. And this is the main reason we should suspend our jubilation over Etteh’s woe and concentrate on expelling other impostors. Let us fight Yar’Adua’s imposition as much as we have fought Etteh’s.

In all, there are lessons to learn from Ettehairstyle. Power is not absolute but transient. Yesterday, Obasanjo coerced us into believing he’s almost God. He did everything with emotions or perceptual stimuli. He behaved as if he owns Nigeria and Nigerians. He mocked us with his sarcastic and expensive jokes. He reduced us to a mere slave in our own country.

And above all, he deprived us of our votes. He chose his comrades to succeed him. But that was yesterday. Today one of his comrades has been removed from the glass House. I wonder what would be in the mind of this Theology student. Is he too going to be prosecuted along the way? Time will definitely tell.

Copyright 2007 mysmallvoice@yahoo.com